Minimum Fire Rating Requirements for Data Center Spaces

Fire protection is a vital part of data center design, safeguarding critical infrastructure and ensuring operational continuity. A well-defined fire rating strategy helps prevent the spread of fire between rooms and floors, enhancing the overall safety and compliance of the facility.

The following key areas within a data center must maintain a minimum 1-hour fire rating slab-to-slab to contain fire and allow safe response time:

  • Information Technology Equipment (ITE) Spaces: Computer Room, Entrance Room, Dedicated Distributor Spaces (MDA, IDA, HDA) and Telecommunications Room (TR)
  • Electrical Room
  • Command Center / Network Operations Center (NOC)
  • Loading Dock
  • Printer Room & Printer Supply Storage
  • Battery Room
  • Staging & General Storage Rooms

For areas storing highly sensitive data or irreplaceable assets, a 2-hour fire rating is required:

  • Critical Media Storage Rooms

Asset Protection: Limits fire spread and protects IT infrastructure.

Compliance: Meets building and fire safety codes.

Compartmentalization: Supports effective containment and evacuation.

Design Efficiency: Guides proper material selection for walls, ceilings, and fireproofing systems.

Northern Link emphasizes fire safety as a core pillar of data center reliability. Whether designing a new facility or upgrading an existing one, following these fire rating standards is essential for protecting equipment, data, and people.