Data Center Design: Recommended 3-Level Lighting Protocol Based on Human Occupancy

Proper lighting is essential in data center environments—not only for visibility but also for security, energy efficiency, and operational safety. A tiered lighting strategy ensures the right illumination is used based on real-time occupancy.

  • Used when no personnel are scheduled in the data center.
  • Lighting should be sufficient only for surveillance cameras to function effectively.
  • Cameras must be rated for low-light operation to maintain visibility during this mode.
  • Triggered automatically by motion sensors when entry or movement is detected.
  • Lighting increases to a level that enables clear visual identification via cameras.
  • This level can replace the need for manual switches, enhancing security and energy efficiency.
  • Activated in zones where personnel are actively working.
  • Recommended lighting levels:
    • 200 lux (20 foot-candles) vertically
      (Measured 1 meter above finished floor between cabinets)
    • 500 lux (50 foot-candles) horizontally
  1. Use anti-glare fixtures to prevent reflection on equipment displays.
  2. Install occupancy sensors near exits for automated lighting control.
  3. If using fluorescent fixtures, specify models with low-RF ballasts to avoid interference.
  4. Place portable, battery-powered lanterns in all computer rooms as emergency lighting backup.

A structured lighting protocol not only supports operational clarity and safety but also optimizes energy usage and enhances physical security. Consider integrating this three-tiered system as part of your broader data center design strategy.